— VOA Learning English — Words and Their Stories Source: Voice of America Learning English (https://learningenglish.voanews.com/) Licence: Public domain (work of the U.S. federal government, 17 U.S.C. §105) Audio is served by the publisher; Budi does not host or modify it.
0:01And now, words and their stories from VOA Learning English. On this program we explore words and expressions in the English language. We give examples and notes on usage. Today we talk about different kinds of politics. We start with kitchen table politics. The kitchen is often considered the hub or center of the home. It is where we gather to not only share a meal but to talk about the events of the day. We often discuss issues of importance with our family and friends around the dining room table, so kitchen-table issues are those that affect individuals and their families daily. A family might discuss these issues at the kitchen table during mealtimes, rising gas and Food Prices are two good examples of Kitchen Table Politics.
1:23These issues affect decisions we make day to day. They are sometimes also called Dinner Table Politics, or we could describe them as Bread and Butter Issues. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines bread and butter issues as being as basic as the earning of one's livelihood. The online Cambridge Dictionary defines a bread and butter issue as a subject or problem that relates directly to most people's needs and interests. For example, affordable food prices and availability of good health care are the kinds of bread and butter political issues that people vote on. The noun bread and butter means a way of making a living. For example, for a creative writer, her ideas are her bread and butter. So, bread-and-butter political issues deal with our ability to provide
2:32for the needs of ourselves and our families. Next, let's talk about green politics. These political issues deals with caring for the natural environment. Green politics can cover ideas such as environmental sustainability, recycling and threats to wildlife. The natural world is central to green politics. Identity politics is more personal. This term means that a person's political views are formed by their experiences and understanding of themselves. Things like gender, age, social and economic position, and religious belief can inform identity politics. Finally, we come to Gotcha Politics. This type of politics is centered on damaging opponents through public accusations of wrongdoing or misbehavior.
3:43Gotcha Politics often involves investigation into the private lives, past and present, of politicians in search of negative information. In Gotcha Politics, Gotcha is short for I Got You, meaning I Caught You. And that's the end of this Words and Their Stories. Until next time, I'm Ana Mateo.
This transcript was generated automatically from the recording, so it will contain mistakes — especially around names and places.