— VOA Learning English — Everyday Grammar Source: Voice of America Learning English (https://learningenglish.voanews.com/) Licence: Public domain (work of the U.S. federal government, 17 U.S.C. §105) Audio is served by the publisher; Budi does not host or modify it.
0:00For VOA Learning English, this is Everyday Grammar. Today we are going to look at the progressive verb tenses. Progressive tenses express actions that are unfinished or in progress. There are three progressive verb tenses, the past progressive, the present progressive, and the future progressive. tenses are the same as continuous tenses We will start with the present Progressive, the most common progressive tense. You form the present progressive tense by using a form of the verb be followed by an ing verb. For example, I am watching a movie. It is easy to confuse the simple present and the present progressive. What's the difference between it rains in Seattle and it is raining in Seattle? It rains in Seattle states that it rains in general.
1:09It does not necessarily mean that it is raining at the moment of speaking. It is raining in Seattle means that the rain started in the past, is happening now and will probably continue into the future. Now at this time and currently are common adverbs in the present progressive. can also express a scheduled event in the future, For example, this sentence is in the present progressive. She is starting school next semester. The meaning here is the same as a sentence in the simple future. She is going to start school next semester. The present progressive and simple future with be going to sometimes have the same meaning. You can also use present progressive with always to say that something disturbs you.
2:11My neighbor is always playing loud music at night. Or? I am always making mistakes with verb tenses. Let's move on to the past progressive. describes an event that was in progress in the past. To form the past-progressive, use was or were followed by an ing verb. For example, I was working late last night. Sentences in the Past Progressive often have two actions. For example, It was snowing when the plane landed in Denver. Notice that the second action, landed, is in the simple past. The past progressive can also express an action in progress interrupted by a second action. I was running when I slipped and fell. Or I was sleeping when you called. It is possible to have two progressive actions
3:20in the same sentence if the two actions are happening at the same time. You could say, I was sleeping when you were working. The Future Progressive Tense describes an event that will be in progress in the future. To form the Future Progressives tense, use will be followed by an ing verb. For example, I will be waiting for you when you finish work. The Future progressive can be useful when you're making plans. Imagine your friend wants you to pick her up at the airport tomorrow, but you have to work. You could tell her... I'm sorry, but I will be working when your plane gets in. There are some verbs that cannot be used in any of the progressive tenses. You would say... I own a car. Not... I am owning a car
4:21Own is a stative verb. Stative verbs describe unchanging conditions or situations. Stative verbs often refer to mental states such as know, realize, like, believe, understand, love, hate, appear, and exist. A few verbs have both stative and non-stative meanings. Let's look at the verb think. I think the book is good. Is stative. The action does not change. I am thinking about you. Is progressive. It shows a temporary, changing action. Sensory verbs like see, taste, feel, smell, and hear work in the same way. Progressive verbs are especially useful for describing changing emotional states. I'm Jill Robbins. And I'm John Russell.
This transcript was generated automatically from the recording, so it will contain mistakes — especially around names and places.