— VOA Learning English — U.S. History Source: Voice of America Learning English (https://learningenglish.voanews.com/) Licence: Public domain (work of the U.S. federal government, 17 U.S.C. §105) Audio is served by the publisher; Budi does not host or modify it.
0:00Roe v. Wade is one of the best-known Supreme Court cases. The issue was whether a healthy woman has a right to end a pregnancy through an abortion. In Texas in the early 1970s, state law barred such operations. A 22-year-old pregnant woman living in Texas questioned whether the law was constitutional. For this case, the woman was called Jane Roe. was not married. She had little money or education. She wanted to end the pregnancy safely, so Roe brought legal action against a state official, Henry Wade, for the right to get an abortion at any time, for any reason. Roe both failed and succeeded. By the time her case reached the Supreme Court, she had given birth and put the baby up for adoption,
0:58And the justices rejected her argument that women have an unrestricted right to abortion. But a majority said women were permitted to end a pregnancy in the first 13 weeks. That decision, they argued, was protected by a constitutional right to privacy. Legal experts, activists, lawmakers and other Americans have debated the ruling ever since. But the debate did not persuade justices to overrule Roe v. Wade. In 1992, another abortion case came before the Supreme Court. By a narrow majority, the justices upheld the earlier decision.
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