Americans Observe Memorial Day - May 25, 2023

0:01Memorial day is a national holiday observed in the United States on the last Monday in May. This year, Memorial Day falls on May 29th. It is a day when Americans honor the men and women who have died fighting in America's wars. For most Americans, it also marks the unofficial start of summer. It is a popular weekend for vacationing. Memorial day traditions include the observance at Arlington National Cemetery. It is the most famous burial place in America. The tradition began on May 30, 1868, when flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers in the cemetery. It was called Decoration Day back then. Since 1948, on the Thursday before Memorial day, soldiers from the 3rd US Infantry have placed small American flags

1:24in front of every headstone in the cemetery. Lines of simple white headstones mark the 80-hectare cemetery also serves as a burial place for people of national and historical importance. Two presidents are buried there, William Howard Taft and John F. Kennedy. Other well-known people buried at the cemetery include world champion boxer Joe Louis, North Poll explorer Robert E. Perry and the seven astronauts who died in the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion. Nearly 4,000 former slaves are also buried at Arlington National Cemetery. One of them is James Parks. He dug the first graves in the cemetery. The best-known memorial in the nation's capital, however, is the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which opened in 1982.

2:47In 1980 a group of former soldiers announced a competition to design a memorial. The winner was Maya Lin, a 21 year old student at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Lynn designed a memorial formed by two walls of black stone, about 76 meters long. The walls meet to form a V. The names of more than 58,000 Americans killed or declared missing in action are cut into the stone. Almost any time of day, you can see people looking for the name of a family member or friend who died in the war. Once they find the name, many rub a pencil on paper over the letters to copy it. Many people leave remembrances at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. After the success of the Vietnam Veterans memorial, Congress approved a memorial to

4:09the Korean War veterans which opened in July of 1995. The Korean War lasted from 1950 to 1953. The memorial honors those who died. It also honors those survived. One of the lesser-known memorials on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is often called The Temple. The round stone structure honors people from the District of Columbia who died in World War I. The war was fought from 1914 to 1918. Between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument on the National Mall is the World War II memorial. The U.S. entered the war after Japan bombed the Navy base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. 16 million men and women served in the American military between 19411 and 1945. More than 400,000 died.

5:41The World War II Memorial is built of bronze and granite. In the center at ground level is a round pool of water. When the sun is just right, rainbows of color dance in the air. 56 stone pillars rise around the pool. They represent each of the American states and territories plus the District of Columbia at the time of the war. There are not yet memorials for soldiers who died in America's most recent wars, The soldiers are buried in Section 60 of Arlington Cemetery. The section is often called the saddest place in America. On Memorial Day, Americans are called to stop for one minute at 3 o'clock local time for the National Moment of Remembrance to honor the soldiers who have died in service to the

6:58country, no matter what wars they served in. I'm Katie Weaver. And I'm Mario Ritter Jr.