US Colleges Report Effects of Ban on Race-based Admissions - September 09, 2024

0:01Some top universities in the United States are reporting drops in the number of black students in their incoming classes. At other colleges, including Princeton University and Yale University, the share of black student changed little. This fall's class is the first admitted since a Supreme Court ruling barred affirmative action in higher education. Several schools have seen changes in numbers of Asian, Hispanic and Native American students, but trends are still unclear. Experts and colleges say it will take years to measure the full effect of the ruling. The end of affirmative action is not the only possible reason for the changing numbers. Some colleges are changing requirements, making test results more important.

1:03Earlier this year, there was a problem with the federal government's college financial aid process. On September 5th, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reported drops in enrollment among Black, Hispanic and Native American students in its incoming class. It was one of the colleges at the center of the Supreme Court case. The population of black students dropped nearly three percentage points this fall to 7.8%. Hispanic student enrollment fell from 10.8% to 10.1%, while the incoming Native American population fell half a percentage point to 1.1% according to the university. The incoming Asian student population rose one percentage point to 25.8%. The share of white students at 63.8% hardly changed.

2:13Rochelle Feldman is UNC's vice provost for enrollment. She said the delay in the student aid process was another possible influence on the enrollment numbers. We are committed to following the new law, Feldman said. She also said the school administration is committed to making sure all North Carolina students know that they are welcome at UNC and can succeed there. Other universities reported sharp drops in black student enrollment. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, said the percentage of incoming black students The percentage fell from 15 percent to 5 percent. Another Massachusetts school, Amherst College, reported the percentage fill from 11 percent to 3 percent. At Tufts University in Massachusetts, the drop in the share of black students was smaller

3:20from 7.3 percent to 4.7 percent. At Yale, the University of Virginia and Princeton, the change year-over-year was less than a percentage point. Changes in enrollment for other demographic groups were more mixed. At MIT, for example, the percentage of Asian students increased from 40% to 47%. However, its Hispanic and Latino percentage dropped from 16% to 11%, and MIT's percentage of white students stayed about the same. But at Yale, the percentage of Asian students fell from 30% to 24%. White students at Yale went from 42% of the class to 46%. Hispanic and Latino students saw an increased representation of one percentage point. Colleges have started looking for other ways to preserve the diversity they say is critical to university life.

4:38J.T. Duck is head of admissions at Tufts University in Massachusetts. He said the school would work with community organizations To reach underrepresented, low-income students and students whose parents did not graduate from college. He suggested that people not worry too much about year-to-year changes in enrollment. At UNC, Vice Provost Feldman said the university wants to make sure anyone from any background knows they can earn their way here. Catherine Meyer works at the Brookings Institution. She said, it is hard to tell which policy change is having a greater effect. But so far, she said, the drops in underrepresented minority students are smaller than in previous cases. California passed a ban on affirmative action in 1995 and Michigan did so in 2014. But since those bans,

5:45Meyer said, colleges have developed more effective non-race-based ways of recruiting Enrolling and Enrolling a Diverse Class I'm Jill Robbins.